Plain-English definition
The legally recognized delivery of lawsuit papers or other required court documents.
Why this term matters
Service method, address, recipient, and proof of service can affect deadlines and default-judgment questions.
Do not confuse it with
Receiving a collection letter is not automatically service of a lawsuit.
What to check in your papers
- Where the term appears and who issued the document.
- Whether the document states a date, deadline, hearing, or response requirement.
- Whether an official form or local court rule is referenced.
Official Sources to Check
Use official sources for federal rights and your court or state sources for filing rules, deadlines, forms, and exemptions.