Plain-English definition

A request asking a court to set aside or undo a judgment or order under an applicable rule.

Why this term matters

In a default judgment case, service, timing, notice, mistake, or other recognized grounds may be relevant depending on local law.

Do not confuse it with

Filing a motion is not the same as the court granting it.

What to check in your papers

  • Where the term appears and who issued the document.
  • Whether the document states a date, deadline, hearing, or response requirement.
  • Whether an official form or local court rule is referenced.

Official Sources to Check

Use official sources for federal rights and your court or state sources for filing rules, deadlines, forms, and exemptions.