Plain-English definition
A legal protection that may keep certain income, money, or property from being taken to satisfy a judgment.
Why this term matters
Exemption rules and claim procedures are state-specific and may require forms, proof, or a hearing.
Do not confuse it with
An exemption does not necessarily erase the judgment or debt.
What to check in your papers
- Where the term appears and who issued the document.
- Whether the document states a date, deadline, hearing, or response requirement.
- Whether an official form or local court rule is referenced.
Official Sources to Check
Use official sources for federal rights and your court or state sources for filing rules, deadlines, forms, and exemptions.