Plain-English definition
A dismissal that generally leaves open the possibility that a claim may be filed again.
Why this term matters
If a debt lawsuit is dismissed without prejudice, check whether any refiling, settlement, or limitation issue remains.
Do not confuse it with
It is different from dismissal with prejudice.
What to check in your papers
- Where the term appears and who issued the document.
- Whether the document states a date, deadline, hearing, or response requirement.
- Whether an official form or local court rule is referenced.
Official Sources to Check
Use official sources for federal rights and your court or state sources for filing rules, deadlines, forms, and exemptions.