Plain-English definition
A dismissal that generally prevents the same claim from being filed again.
Why this term matters
The wording of a dismissal can matter when evaluating whether a lawsuit is truly over.
Do not confuse it with
Do not confuse it with dismissal without prejudice, which may allow refiling.
What to check in your papers
- Where the term appears and who issued the document.
- Whether the document states a date, deadline, hearing, or response requirement.
- Whether an official form or local court rule is referenced.
Official Sources to Check
Use official sources for federal rights and your court or state sources for filing rules, deadlines, forms, and exemptions.