Plain-English definition
The formal process parties may use to request information, documents, admissions, or testimony in a lawsuit.
Why this term matters
If discovery is served, response rules and deadlines depend on the court and type of request.
Do not confuse it with
Informal requests from a collector are not automatically court discovery.
What to check in your papers
- Where the term appears and who issued the document.
- Whether the document states a date, deadline, hearing, or response requirement.
- Whether an official form or local court rule is referenced.
Official Sources to Check
Use official sources for federal rights and your court or state sources for filing rules, deadlines, forms, and exemptions.