Plain-English definition
A judgment entered after a party fails to respond or appear as required.
Why this term matters
Default can change the case from defending a claim to dealing with judgment relief, garnishment, levy, or settlement.
Do not confuse it with
A default judgment is different from a voluntary settlement.
What to check in your papers
- Where the term appears and who issued the document.
- Whether the document states a date, deadline, hearing, or response requirement.
- Whether an official form or local court rule is referenced.
Official Sources to Check
Use official sources for federal rights and your court or state sources for filing rules, deadlines, forms, and exemptions.