Plain-English definition
The document in which a plaintiff states claims and asks a court for relief.
Why this term matters
In a debt lawsuit, the complaint may identify the account, balance, contract theory, plaintiff, and attached records.
Do not confuse it with
The complaint contains allegations; a judgment is a later court decision.
What to check in your papers
- Where the term appears and who issued the document.
- Whether the document states a date, deadline, hearing, or response requirement.
- Whether an official form or local court rule is referenced.
Official Sources to Check
Use official sources for federal rights and your court or state sources for filing rules, deadlines, forms, and exemptions.