Plain-English definition

The sequence of documents or data showing how ownership of an account or debt allegedly moved from one entity to another.

Why this term matters

In a debt buyer case, the chain may help connect the original creditor to the current plaintiff.

Do not confuse it with

A general bill of sale is not always the same as account-level proof linking your specific account.

What to check in your papers

  • Where the term appears and who issued the document.
  • Whether the document states a date, deadline, hearing, or response requirement.
  • Whether an official form or local court rule is referenced.

Official Sources to Check

Use official sources for federal rights and your court or state sources for filing rules, deadlines, forms, and exemptions.